If 5 times a number equals 35, what is the number?

To determine the correct answer, we start by translating the problem into an equation. The statement "5 times a number equals 35" can be expressed mathematically as:

5x = 35

Here, 'x' represents the unknown number we want to find. To solve for 'x', we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. This is done by dividing both sides of the equation by 5:

x = 35 / 5

Calculating the right side gives us:

x = 7

Thus, the number that satisfies the equation is 7. This shows that when you multiply 7 by 5, you indeed get 35. Therefore, the correct answer is 7.