What do manipulatives in mathematics primarily help with?

Manipulatives in mathematics are tools that allow students to explore abstract mathematical concepts through hands-on experience. They serve as a bridge between concrete and abstract thinking, enabling learners to visualize and understand ideas such as numbers, operations, and geometric relationships. By manipulating physical objects, students can grasp complex concepts more easily, leading to better retention and comprehension. For example, using blocks to represent numbers helps students see addition and subtraction in a tangible way, reinforcing their understanding of these operations. This approach is particularly effective in elementary and middle school settings, where the development of foundational math skills is essential.